US-Canada Border Crossing Guide
Travelers crossing from the U.S. into Canada should be prepared for a smooth transition by following a few key guidelines.
Documents You’ll Need
Passport: A valid passport is required for all travelers (including children) to cross the U.S.-Canada border. Ensure your passport is up-to-date before your trip.
NEXUS Card (optional): If you frequently travel between the U.S. and Canada, a NEXUS card can expedite your border crossing process.
COVID-19 Requirements: As of the latest updates, Canada has lifted many COVID-19 restrictions, but always check current guidelines on vaccination or testing before travel, as rules can change.
Driving and Vehicle Requirements
Car Insurance: Your U.S. car insurance will likely cover you in Canada, but it’s important to confirm with your insurance provider that your policy extends across the border. Some rental car companies may require a special insurance rider for cross-border travel.
Speed Limits and Distances: Canada uses the metric system, so all speed limits and distances will be posted in kilometers. Adjust your driving habits accordingly, as speed limits tend to be lower than in the U.S.
Currency: While some places in New Brunswick may accept U.S. dollars, it’s a good idea to have Canadian dollars on hand for smaller establishments, parking meters, or tolls. ATMs and currency exchange services are available near the border.
What to Declare at the Border
Personal Items: You are allowed to bring personal items like clothing and cameras without issue, but make sure you declare anything of high value, such as electronics or sporting equipment.
Food and Alcohol: Be mindful of restrictions on bringing food, alcohol, and tobacco across the border. Typically, small quantities for personal consumption are allowed (e.g., one bottle of alcohol and a carton of cigarettes), but it’s always best to check the specific limits.
Fresh Produce / Meat - store bought packaged items (i.e. a bagged salad) that have not been opened are fine. Typically they do not want anything purchased from a farmer's market or similar venue.
Firearms: Bringing firearms into Canada is heavily regulated. Unless you have specific permits, it’s best to avoid traveling with firearms.
Travel Insurance
While the Canadian healthcare system is public, it is not free for non-residents. Make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies in Canada, as any hospital or medical services you may need could be costly without coverage.
Phone and Data Usage
Your U.S. cell phone plan may incur international roaming fees when crossing into Canada. It’s a good idea to check with your provider before your trip to see if you need an international plan or to turn off data roaming to avoid surprise charges. Some providers offer affordable daily plans for travelers in Canada.
Bringing your dog with you across the border into Canada
When bringing a dog from the U.S. to Canada, you’ll need to prepare the following documents and meet certain requirements:
1. Rabies Vaccination Certificate
Requirement: Canada requires that all dogs older than three months have proof of a valid rabies vaccination.
Details on the Certificate: The rabies vaccination certificate must be issued by a licensed veterinarian and include:
The dog’s description (breed, color, and age)
Date of rabies vaccination
The vaccine’s product name and serial number
Duration of immunity (either one year or three years)
Contact information for the veterinarian who administered the vaccine
Validity: The vaccination must be administered at least 30 days before your trip if it's the dog’s first rabies vaccine. Booster shots are considered valid immediately.
2. Health Certificate (Optional)
Canada does not typically require a general health certificate for dogs brought into the country as pets from the U.S., but having one can be useful, especially if you're crossing by air or planning to stay for an extended period.
If you're crossing by ferry or at a busy border, some agents may ask to see a recent health check from a vet, particularly to confirm the dog is healthy and fit for travel.
3. Pet Food
If you are bringing dog food into Canada, it must be commercially packaged and made in the U.S.. You are typically allowed to bring a small supply for personal use, but there may be limits on the amount.
The food should also be clearly labeled, and it’s recommended to keep the food in its original packaging to avoid any issues at customs.
4. Microchip and ID (Optional but Recommended)
While not required, it’s always a good idea to have your dog microchipped and ensure it wears a collar with an ID tag that includes your contact information in case of emergencies.
Other Considerations
Service Animals: If you are traveling with a service dog, you may also need to provide documentation proving the dog’s service animal status, especially when crossing the border or using public transportation.
Returning to the U.S.: To return to the U.S. with your dog, the CDC requires the dog to have a valid rabies vaccination certificate if coming from Canada.
While this US-Canada Border Crossing Guide is helpful, rules change often so always check with the Canada Border Services Agency for the latest information. By having the correct documents, your border crossing with your dog should go smoothly, ensuring a stress-free journey into Canada.
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